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recruiting, moms sex , housewife 101 , the rock, suburban housewife , housewife tgp , american actors, over 50 naked , advocacy, sex older women , ladies over 50 , moms sex videos , secret desires of a housewife , announcement, minorityhealth, find older women , free stuff, | Pencil and PaperRichard Swartz, Ph.D., Karon Cook, Ph.D., Carl de Moor, Ph.D., Rachel Fouladi Ph.D., Karen Basen-Engquist, Ph.D. Due to advances in technology, many researchers are soccer moving towards computer-based administration of psychometric scales typically administered by pencil and paper (P&P). However, changing the soccer mode of administering questionnaires can affect the psychometric properties of the scale. The current study examines the effects of administering the CES-D, a self-report depression scale, using a personal digital assistant (PDA) versus the typical P&P administration. We surveyed 557 patients soccer and non-patients from the waiting areas of a cancer hospital. Each participant received two different administrations, in randomly determined order, of the CES-D (P&P and PDA) sequentially. |
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Results indicated that 15.4% of the survivors scored in the depressed range using the traditional cutoff of 16 on sex older women the CES-D. In general, participants who had unhealthy behaviors had higher levels of depressive symptoms compared to the participants with the healthier behavior: (a) current cigarette smoking M=15.3, SD=11.0 vs. not currently smoking M=8.0, SD=8.7 (p=.000), (b) sedentary lifestyle M=12.2, SD=10.7 sex older women vs. active lifestyles M= 8.7, SD= 9.2 (p=.07) (c) eating less than 5 fruits and vegetables a day M=9.7, SD=9.8 vs. eating 5 or more M=5.3, SD=4.0 (p=.001). One exception was that participants who reported current use of sex older women smokeless and other forms of tobacco had lower levels of depression M=8.3, SD=9.5 compared with those who reported no current use M=9.4, SD= 9.5 (p=.71). These results suggest that depression is a relevant issue in interventions targeting health behaviors in testis cancer survivors. Using Regression and IRT Models to Detect CES-D Mode Effects: Personal Digital Assistant vs. |
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